Language is full of subtle nuances, and one of the most common mistakes people make is confusing the words “than” and “then.” While these two words sound similar, they serve different functions in a sentence, and understanding their correct usage is essential for clear and professional writing.
This guide will explore the differences between “better than” and “better then,” explain why people mix them up, and provide practical examples to help you use them correctly every time.
What Is the Difference Between “Than” and “Then”?
It’s easy to mix up “than” and “then” because of their similar pronunciation. However, their meanings and uses are distinctly different, and understanding the roles they play in sentences will help you avoid mistakes.
“Than” – A Comparative Word
The word “than” is a comparative conjunction, meaning it is used to compare two things. When you want to state that one thing is better, worse, bigger, smaller, faster, or in any other way different from another thing, you should use “than.” It helps to establish a comparison.
Example Sentences:
- “She is better than I am at playing chess.”
- “This book is more interesting than the last one.”
- “The movie was worse than I expected.”
In each of these examples, “than” is used to compare one thing with another, which is the correct way to use it.
“Then” – A Time-Related Word
On the other hand, “then” is an adverb that is primarily used to indicate time or the sequence of events. It can show when something happens or what comes next in a series of events. “Then” can also be used to describe a result or consequence, but it never serves the function of comparison.
Example Sentences:
- “We went for a walk, and then we had lunch.”
- “I finished my homework, then I played video games.”
- “Back then, life was simpler.”
In these examples, “then” is used to convey the order of actions or to describe a time period, which is entirely different from the function of “than.”
Why Do People Mix “Than” and “Then” Up?
The main reason people confuse “than” and “then” is their similar sound. In fast speech or casual writing, it can be easy to slip up and use the wrong one. This is especially true in informal contexts, where the difference isn’t as noticeable.
Additionally, both “than” and “then” are commonly used in everyday language, which leads to confusion. People often use them interchangeably, especially when comparing things in the past or when thinking about time.
Correct Usage of “Better Than” vs. “Better Then”
Now that we understand the fundamental differences between “than” and “then,” let’s focus on their specific applications.
Using “Better Than” in Comparisons
“Better than” is the correct expression when you are comparing two things. When you want to indicate that one thing is superior to another, “than” should be used.
Examples:
- “The new phone is better than the old one.”
- “She is better than anyone else at solving puzzles.”
- “This painting is better than that one.”
Each of these examples makes a direct comparison between two objects, which is why “than” is used.
Why You Should Never Use “Better Then”
“Better then” is grammatically incorrect in comparison contexts because “then” doesn’t express comparison. The word “then” refers to time or sequence, so using it in a comparison would be a misuse of the word.
Example of Incorrect Usage:
- “This cake is better then the other one.”
This sentence would be incorrect because “then” is time-related, and there is no time element involved in the comparison. The correct version should be:
“This cake is better than the other one.”
Real-World Examples of “Better Than” vs. “Better Then”
To further help you distinguish between these two words, here are more practical examples from everyday life. These examples will show how using the right word makes a big difference in clarity and professionalism.
“Better Than” – Correct Usage in Context
- “This new restaurant is better than any place I’ve been to in years.”
Here, the speaker is comparing one restaurant to others they’ve visited in the past. The comparison is made between two things, so “than” is the correct choice. - “I think she is better than her brother at playing the guitar.”
In this example, the speaker is comparing two people’s guitar-playing abilities. Since it’s a comparison, “than” is used. - “The new car is better than the old one in terms of fuel efficiency.”
This is a straightforward comparison between two cars, so “than” is appropriate.
“Better Then” – Incorrect Usage in Context
- “His skills were better then compared to now.”
In this example, “then” is incorrectly used. The sentence should be:
“His skills were better than compared to now.” This would be grammatically correct because “than” is needed to make the comparison. - “The new version of the software is better then the old one.”
Again, “then” is the wrong word here. The correct sentence would be:
“The new version of the software is better than the old one.”
Key Takeaway:
Whenever you are comparing two things, use “than.” If you are talking about time or sequence, use “then.
Tips to Avoid Confusing “Than” and “Then”
To help prevent the mix-up between “than” and “then,” here are some tips you can follow:
Tip #1: The Comparison Rule
When you are making a comparison between two things, you must use “than.” If you’re discussing events in time or a sequence, then “then” is the right word.
Tip #2: Read Aloud to Check
If you’re unsure whether you’re using “than” or “then” correctly, read the sentence aloud. Does it sound like you’re comparing two things? If so, use “than.” Does it sound like you’re talking about time or a sequence? Then use “then.”
Tip #3: Use a Comparison Chart
Sometimes, a visual reference can make the difference easier to grasp. Here’s a quick chart to help you:
| Usage | Correct Example | Incorrect Example |
| Than | “This book is better than the other one.” | “This book is better then the other one.” |
| Then | “First we eat, then we go to the park.” | “First we eat, than we go to the park.” |
Why Correct Usage Matters: Clarity and Professionalism
Using “than” and “then” correctly isn’t just about grammar. It’s about making sure your writing is clear, concise, and easy to understand. Mixing these words up can confuse your readers and make your writing appear sloppy or unprofessional.
In professional settings—whether it’s business correspondence, academic writing, or even social media posts—attention to detail is essential. By using “than” and “then” correctly, you enhance the clarity of your message and show that you care about getting the details right.
Conclusion: Mastering the Difference Between “Than” and “Then”
In conclusion, understanding the difference between “than” and “then” is simple once you know their respective functions. “Than” is used for comparisons, while “then” deals with time and sequence. By following these guidelines and keeping an eye on your sentence structure, you can easily avoid this common error.
So, next time you’re writing, remember: if you’re comparing things, use “than”; if you’re talking about time or sequence, use “then.” Your writing will be clearer, more professional, and more engaging to your readers.
FAQ: Quick Answers to Common Questions
Can I use “better then” when comparing things in the past?
No, “then” should not be used in comparisons, even when you’re talking about the past. Always use “better than” when comparing two things.
What’s the rule for “better than” in formal writing?
In formal writing, always use “better than” for comparisons. Avoid using “then” in this context, as it would confuse the reader and detract from the clarity of your writing.
Mia Rose are the minds behind Globals English, a platform dedicated to making English learning simple, engaging, and effective. With a shared passion for education and communication, they bring years of experience in language teaching and curriculum development.